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Q. What is embalming?

A. Embalming is a temporary preservation of a deceased person. This process dramatically reduces tissue decomposition creating a time frame for a viewing and funeral service. Embalming is used for two primary reasons: to allow adequate time between death and burial to observe social customs such as visitations and funeral services, and to prevent the spread of infection.

Embalming consists primarily of removing all blood and gases from the body and the insertion of a disinfecting fluid. Small incisions are made in either the carotid or femoral artery and the jugular or femoral vein; the disinfecting fluid is injected through the carotid or femoral artery, and the blood is drained from the jugular or femoral vein.

If an autopsy is performed, the vital organs are removed and immersed in an embalming fluid, and then replaced in the body, often surrounded by a preservative powder. If an autopsy is not performed, the embalmer aspirates fluids out of the body cavity by making a small incision near the navel and aspirating the bodily fluids. Most corpses in the USA and Canada are embalmed, though it is not required by law in most cases.

Q. Is there a requirement for embalming?

A. Although not required by law in most cases, embalming may be required depending on such factors as whether the family selected a service with a viewing of the deceased; if the deceased is going to be transported; or because of the length of time prior to cremation or burial. If the body is subject to a "direct burial" or "direct cremation" embalming is not required.

Q. What are my rights regarding embalming?

A. All funeral homes are required to get permission to embalm according to the Federal Trade Commission Funeral Rule. You are not required to have embalming if you selected arrangements such as direct burial or direct cremation. If you select a funeral service that requires embalming, such as a funeral with a viewing, you will be charged for embalming process.

Your funeral director can answer any additional questions you may have concerning the embalming process.