Funeral-Packages.com has put together this informational page about cremation and the cremation process, laid out in a question & answer format for easy reading and understanding.

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Q. After death, when can a cremation take place?

A. Some states have specific minimum time limits that must elapse before cremation may take place. Because cremation is an irreversible process and the process itself will eliminate any ability to determine exact cause of death, many states require that the coroner or medical examiner authorize each cremation. Your funeral director can advise you of applicable regulations, if any.

Q. What happens throughout the cremation process?

A. The casket or container is placed in the cremation chamber where the temperature is raised to approximately 1400 degrees to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. All organic matter is consumed by heat or evaporation after approximately 2 to 2.5 hours. Bone fragments known as cremated remains are the residues that are left. A magnet is used to remove any metal. The metal will be disposed of later in an approved manner. The cremated remains are then processed into fine particles and are placed in an urn purchased by the family, or in the container provided by the crematorium. Throughout the cremation process, a controlled labeling system ensures correct identification. The entire process takes approximately three hours.

Q. Is the body is exposed to open flames during the cremation process?

A. Yes. The body is exposed to direct flame and heat. Cremation is performed by first placing the deceased in a container provided by the crematorium or a casket provided by the family and then placing the container or casket into a cremation chamber or retort, where they are subjected to intense heat and flame.

Q. Are cremations done one at a time?

A. Yes. It is required by law that only one casket or container is cremated at a time.

Q. Are there any other required preparations prior to cremation?

A. Pacemakers and other medical devices must be removed prior to cremation. They may explode when subjected to high temperature, which can be hazardous to staff and equipment. Anything such as jewelry or special mementos will be destroyed during the cremation process; therefore, the funeral director should remove anything you wish to keep before the container is transferred to the crematorium.

Q. Are there special caskets made for the cremation process?

A. The selection of very affordable cremation caskets that are completely combustible includes options from a plain cardboard container to a hardwood casket.

Q. Why is it necessary to refrigerate the remains?

A. Most states require a waiting period before the actual process may begin due to the irreversible nature of cremation. Other than embalming, refrigeration is the only alternative available that will retard tissue decomposition. To protect family and friends, the crematory operator, and the general public from potential health hazards, refrigeration is a necessity.

Q. When choosing cremation can a casket be rented instead of purchased?

A. Many funeral homes offer a ceremonial casket of hardwood for funeral services or viewing prior to cremation. The ceremonial (or rental) casket is specifically designed to provide an affordable, very aesthetically prudent alternative to purchasing a casket for a cremation service.

Q. Can I take the cremated remains home with me?

A. Yes. Normally the remains are placed in an urn. Urns are available in a variety of materials, sizes and shapes. Many families select an urn that is suitable for placement on a mantle or shelf.

Q. With cremation compared to standard ground burial, how big of a price difference is there?

A. The cost depends on the location of the memorial, type of permanent memorial, urn and placement selected. Your funeral director can provide you with specific prices.

Your funeral director can answer any additional questions you may have concerning the cremation process.